the thesis analyzes and constructs the terminal system by separating the monitor task into several modules . the terminal system consists of controller, light check module, position module, radio communication module and power management module, which combine radio communication, satellite position, computer control, switch power and some other technologies 本课题把监控要求与任务分成模块进行分析与构建,系统分为控制器、灯检测、定位装置、通信模块、电源转换与管理等五大模块,融合了无线通信、卫星定位、计算机控制技术、开关电源等技术。